Appeal No. 2003-0269 Application No. 09/313,547 chemically interactive material) and the aligning layer (applicant’s orientation layer). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to insert a barrier layer of relatively non reactive material in between the electrode and the orientation layer in order to prevent short circuit between the electrodes. We refer to the brief and reply brief and to the answer for a complete exposition of the opposing viewpoints expressed by the appellants and by the examiner concerning the above noted rejection. OPINION For the reasons which follow, this rejection cannot be sustained. In order to establish a prima facie case of obviousness within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. 103(a), the applied prior art must provide a suggestion for the modification proposed by the examiner and a reasonable expectation that the proposed modification would be successful. In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903-04, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680-81 (Fed. Cir. 1988). Here, the prior art applied by the examiner provides neither the requisite suggestion nor reasonable expectation of success. This is because no evidence exists that the overcoat or barrier layer teaching of Tsai would have been considered by an artisan to be relevant to a problem or any other such characteristic 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007