Ex Parte Goldberg et al - Page 9




              Appeal No. 2003-0275                                                                  Page 9                
              Application No. 09/550,032                                                                                  


              motor vehicle.  Transmission 18 drives a differential unit 28 which engages a pair of                       
              axle shafts 30 which are operably connected to the pair of wheels 26.                                       


                     The hybrid powertrain system 10 also includes an electric motor 32 operably                          
              connected to transmission 18 at the opposite end of an input shaft from clutch 16.                          
              Electric motor 32 is connected to the input shaft opposite from clutch 16 by a gear train                   
              33.  The electric motor 30 is able to provide both positive and regenerative torque, by                     
              functioning as a motor and a generator, respectively.  An example of an electric motor                      
              32 is an induction motor or a permanent magnet motor, such as manufactured by                               
              Delphi Electronics Corporation.                                                                             


                     As a generator, electric motor 32 produces a regenerative torque, preferably as                      
              an alternating current (A/C), which is transferred to a control mechanism, such as a                        
              motor controller 34.  Motor controller 34 changes the alternating current into a direct                     
              current (D/C).  The direct current may then be transmitted to an energy storage                             
              apparatus 38, such as a battery.  Alternatively, as a motor, the electric motor 32                          
              produces a positive torque that is applied to the input shaft of the transmission 18 and                    
              is ultimately used to drive wheels 26.                                                                      











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