Ex Parte BEHRENS - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2003-0306                                                               Page 2                
              Application No. 08/967,043                                                                               


                                                   BACKGROUND                                                          
                     The appellant’s invention relates to a vegetation element for use in precultivation               
              or direct on-site sodding.  Further understanding of the invention can be obtained from                  
              a reading of claim 23, which is reproduced, infra, in the opinion section of this decision.              
                     The examiner relied upon the following prior art references in rejecting the                      
              appealed claims:                                                                                         
              Nestor                            2,648,165                   Aug. 11, 1953                              
              Allen                             2,923,093                   Feb.   2, 1960                             
              Lippoldt et al. (Lippoldt)        3,516,196                   Jun.  23, 1970                             
              Angruner                          3,890,910                   Jun.  24, 1975                             
              Schmidt                           4,272,919                   Jun.  16, 1981                             
              Muldner                           4,318,248                   Mar.    9, 1982                            
                     Claims 23, 29, 30 and 37-40 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                      
              unpatentable over Allen in view of Muldner.                                                              
                     Claim 25 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                      
              Allen in view of Muldner and Schmidt.                                                                    
                     Claim 26 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                      
              Allen in view of Muldner, Schmidt and Nestor.                                                            
                     Claim 27 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                      
              Allen in view of Muldner, Schmidt and Lippoldt.                                                          
                     Claims 31-33 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                        
              over Allen in view of Muldner and Angruner.                                                              








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