Ex Parte BEHRENS - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2003-0306                                                               Page 3                
              Application No. 08/967,043                                                                               


                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and                     
              the appellant regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the final                       
              rejection and answer (Paper Nos. 23 and 27) for the examiner's complete reasoning in                     
              support of the rejections and to the brief (Paper No. 26) for the appellant’s arguments                  
              thereagainst.                                                                                            
                                                      OPINION                                                          
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                   
              the appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                
              respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence                    
              of our review, for the reasons which follow, we cannot sustain any of the examiner’s                     
              rejections.                                                                                              
                     Claim 23, the sole independent claim before us in this appeal, reads as follows:                  
                                   An improved vegetation element having an upper                                      
                            surface and a lower surface for use when providing uniform                                 
                            sodding on a surface that is to receive plant growth, said                                 
                            vegetation element comprising a vegetation carrier layer (a)                               
                            of flexible hygroscopic rock wool, and attached thereto a                                  
                            seed mat (b) of flexible biodegradable material which                                      
                            contains seeds therein that are secured and held in place at                               
                            uniformly spaced locations within said seed mat, wherein                                   
                            said vegetation carrier layer (a) is positioned below said                                 
                            seed mat (b).                                                                              
                     Each of the examiner’s rejections relies, at least in part, on the basic                          
              determination that it would have been obvious, in view of the teachings of Muldner, to                   
              move the cover layer 9 of Allen’s seed planting mat from above the seed layer (layer 6                   







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