Ex Parte SENDEROFF et al - Page 2


                 Appeal No.  2003-0338                                                       Page 2                   
                 Application No.  08/486,451                                                                          

                        0.01% - 0.05% (w/v) of polysorbate 80;                                                        
                        an isotonic amount of sodium chloride; and                                                    
                        water                                                                                         
                        said composition having a pH of 6.0 + 0.5.                                                    
                        The examiner relies upon the following references:                                            
                 Igari et al. (Igari I)                   5,344,644                 Sep. 6, 1994                    
                 Igari et al. (Igari II)                  5,534, 269                 Jul.  9, 1996                   
                 Prestrelski et al. (Prestrelski)          5,580,856                 Dec. 3, 1996                    
                 Manning, “Stability of Protein Pharmaceuticals,” Pharmaceutical Research,                            
                 Vol. 6, No. 11, pp. 903-918 (1989)                                                                   
                        Claims 21, 22, 24 and 26-37 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                        
                 being obvious over the combination of Prestrelski and Manning.  Claims 21, 22,                       
                 24 and 26-37 also stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being obvious                           
                 over the combination of Igari I and Igari II.  After careful review of the record and                
                 consideration of the issues before us, we reverse both rejections.                                   
                                                   DISCUSSION                                                         
                        Claims 21, 22, 24 and 26-37 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                        
                 being obvious over the combination of Prestrelski and Manning.                                       
                        Given its brevity, the entire rejection is set forth below.                                   
                               Prestrelski [ ] teach[es] the addition of several stabilizers for                      
                        a number of proteins including thrombopoietin.  The stabilizers                               
                        used are buffers, such as citrate, acetate, phosphate and histidine,                          
                        agents to maintain isotonicity, preservatives, and the same polyols                           
                        as claimed herein as surfactants.  These additaments are added in                             
                        amounts to prevent aggregation.  Amount ranges for each additive                              
                        is shown.  The composition is directed toward a lyophilized powder.                           
                        The patent does not teach that surfactants such as polyols are                                
                        used as surface adsorption inhibitors.  However, this is a well                               
                        known fact in the protein art, as shown by Manning [ ] at page 911,                           
                        third paragraph.  Therefore it would have been obvious to one of                              





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