Ex Parte NAKAJIMA et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2003-0456                                                                  Page 5                
              Application No. 09/149,289                                                                                  


                     Here, Hanak does not support the examiner's assertion that, "for a device that is                    
              intended to react to incident light, it is necessary to insure that no obstructions to such                 
              light are provided. . . ."  (Examiner's Answer at 4 (emphasis added).)  To the contrary,                    
              the reference discloses that its "arrays of interconnected semiconductor devices such                       
              as photovoltaic cells," col. 1, ll. 11-12, can operate with some obstructions to light.  As                 
              admitted by the examiner, "Hanak shows that finger 9 obscures . . . a small fraction of                     
              the top surface (column 6, line 8)."  (Id.)  Figure 6A of the reference confirms the                        
              admission by showing "three fingers 149 extending over each island 131 of conductive                        
              material 125. . . " Col. 10, ll. 3-4.                                                                       


                     Neither does Kawakami support the examiner's assertion.  To the contrary, the                        
              examiner admits that the reference merely states "that there must be provision for                          
              getting sufficient light through the top layer (column 11, line 11)."  (Id. (emphasis                       
              added)).  Allowing sufficient light is not tantamount to removing all obstructions.  As                     
              aforementioned, Hanak evidences that solar cells can receive sufficient light to operate                    
              when partially obstructed from light.  Rather than forming some combination of                              
              Grimmer, Hanak, and Kawakami, moreover, the aforementioned teachings of Hanak                               
              and Kawakami easily could have lead one of skill in the art to "merely practice the                         
              device taught by Kawakami," (Reply Br. at 1), or that taught by Hanak.                                      









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