Ex Parte CARROLL et al - Page 8


          Appeal No. 2003-0577                                                        
          Application No. 09/194,378                                                  

               In this case, neither the suggestion nor the reasonable                
          expectation of success is founded in the prior art.                         
          Specifically, the examiner has not identified the evidentiary               
          basis for asserting that one of ordinary skill in the art would             
          have been led to “extrusion coat the film of Cardinal to the                
          polyolefin nonwoven webs of Brown and Weinberger.”  (Answer,                
          page 4.)  As pointed out by the appellants (appeal brief, page              
          3), Cardinal teaches that the thermoplastic films demonstrate               
          good adhesion to substrates made from materials containing                  
          certain functional groups that react with the reactive groups on            
          the thermoplastic film, e.g. substrates including melamine.  By             
          contrast, the polyolefin nonwoven webs of Brown and Weinberger              
          have not been shown by the examiner to contain any functional               
          groups, much less functional groups that are reactive to the                
          types of reactive groups described for Cardinal’s thermoplastic             
          film.                                                                       
               While the examiner alleges that one of ordinary skill in               
          the art would have known that Cardinal’s thermoplastic film can             
          be adhered to a polyolefin substrate and that reactive bonds                
          would not be necessary for diapers (answer, pages 5-6), such                
          unsupported statements are based on speculation rather than fact            
          or objective evidence.  In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1343, 61                  
          USPQ2d 1430, 1433 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (“‘The factual inquiry                   

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