Ex Parte Nelson - Page 2




               Appeal No. 2003-0622                                                                      Page 2                  
               Application No. 09/974,545                                                                                        


                                                       BACKGROUND                                                                
                      The appellant's invention relates to a system for preventing hijacking of an                               
               aircraft.  An understanding of the invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary                           
               claim 1, which is reproduced below.                                                                               
                      The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                            
               appealed claims are:                                                                                              
               Borthayre et al. (French Patent)1 (Borthayre ‘798)          2,107,798       May 12, 1972                          
               Borthayre (French Patent)1 (Borthayre ‘842)                 2,584,842       Jan. 16, 1987                         
               Flight Test Evaluation of the Stanford University/United Airlines Differential GPS                                
               Category III Automatic Landing System, Kaufmann et al., NASA TM-110354, June                                      
               1995, page 474 (Auto 737).                                                                                        
               RQ-1 Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, U.S. Air Force Fact Sheet, August 2000                                     
               http://www.af.mil/news/factsheets/RQ_1_Predator_Unmanned_Aerial.html 9 (RQ -1).                                   
               How to stop commercial air hijackings without inconveniencing air travelers, Kirsch,                              
               Sep. 20, 2001, http://www.skirsch.com/politics/plane/disable.htm (Kirsch).                                        
                      Claims 1-4, 7, 13, 17-22, 28, 32-36, 39, 41, 44, 50 and 55 stand rejected under                            
               35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Borthayre ‘842.                                                        
                      Claims 1-4, 7, 13, 17-22, 28, 32-36, 39, 41, 44, 50 and 55 also stand rejected                             
               under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Borthayre ‘842 in view of Auto                                
               737.                                                                                                              


                      1Our understanding of these foreign language documents was obtained from PTO translations,                 
               copies of which are enclosed.                                                                                     






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