Ex Parte Cheung et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2003-0636                                                        
          Application No. 09/599,125                                                  


          with appellants that the examiner's § 102 rejection is not well-            
          founded.  However, we agree with the examiner that the claimed              
          subject matter of claims 5, 6, 8, 14, 15 and 26-31 would have               
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the             
          applied prior art.  Accordingly, with the exception of the                  
          rejection over Mallory in view of Lopatin, we will sustain the              
          examiner's § 103 rejections.                                                
               We consider first the examiner's rejection under § 102 over            
          Lopatin.  The examiner appreciates that "Lopatin does not                   
          specifically teach cleaning with a cleaning solution comprising             
          an electroless plating solution" (page 4 of Answer, first                   
          paragraph).  The examiner reasons, however, that since "Lopatin             
          performs the same planarizing and electroless plating solution              
          application, as claimed by the appellant, it would have been                
          expected that it would have also inherently had the claimed                 
          cleaning properties" (id.).                                                 
               The flaw in the examiner's reasoning is that he has failed             
          to set forth reasoning to support the inevitability of the                  
          inherency which he propounds.  It is not enough that Lopatin may            
          possibly or probably clean the substrate during electroless                 
          plating, it is necessary that the examiner establish that the               
          Lopatin process necessarily results in cleaning during the                  


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