Ex Parte ZHOU et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2003-0709                                                        
          Application No. 09/332,240                                                  


          from one direction to another direction, since such modification            
          would have involved a mere change in the size of a component                
          (from one direction to another direction)" (page 4 of Answer,               
          fourth paragraph).  However, the examiner has not refuted                   
          appellants' argument that "[t]his is not a change in size, as the           
          Examiner contends, but is a change in shape since the recording             
          layers of the patent and of the optical recording medium defined            
          by Claim 1 may have the same weight and surface area but have               
          different relative thickness" (page 7 of Brief, last paragraph).            
          Moreover, appellants' specification provides evidence that                  
          changing the relative thickness of the recording layer is not               
          simply a matter of design choice by stating that JP '827 "relates           
          to a different problem:  the thickness reduction in the radial              
          direction allows for recording at a constant power when the                 
          medium rotates at a constant angular velocity" (page 8 of                   
          specification, lines 11-13).  The examiner has pointed to no                
          suggestion in JP '827 that the recording layer may have a                   
          gradually increasing thickness from the inner to the outer                  
          radius, nor has the examiner established that one of ordinary               
          skill in the art would have reasonably expected that modifying              
          the recording layer of JP '827 in the manner claimed would have             
          resulted in the effect demonstrated in the present specification.           


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