Ex Parte VINEYARDS, JR. et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2003-0766                                                         
          Application No. 09/266,325                                                   

               In response to Appellants’ arguments, the Examiner argues               
          that Niwa uses the selected operating system by default for the              
          subsequent session (answer, page 10).  The Examiner further                  
          asserts that Niwa selects the operating system possessed by the              
          first electronic device as the default operating system and                  
          therefore, in a subsequent session, the default operating system             
          is determined by the operating system of that device (answer,                
          page 11).                                                                    
               A rejection for anticipation under section 102 requires that            
          the four corners of a single prior art document describe every               
          element of the claimed invention, either expressly or inherently,            
          such that a person of ordinary skill in the art could practice               
          the invention without undue experimentation.  See Atlas Powder               
          Co. v. Ireco Inc., 190 F.3d 1342, 1347, 51 USPQ2d 1943, 1947                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1999); In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1478-79, 31 USPQ2d            
          1671, 1673 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                                 
               After reviewing Niwa, we agree with Appellants’ assertion               
          (brief, page 6; reply brief, page 3) that Niwa’s selection of the            
          default operating system is not based on the user selection via              
          an interactive menu, but by the operating system that resides on             
          the first electronic device.  Niwa relates to operating system               
          optimization in expanded systems wherein a notebook is connected             

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