Ex Parte MARRITT - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2003-1010                                                        
          Application 09/357,393                                                      


               The examiner relies upon Yamada only for a teaching that               
          forming an alginate by reacting alginic acid with an organic                
          base is not novel (answer, page 8).  Yamada’s alginic acid salt             
          is a component of a heat-developable color light-sensitive                  
          material (col. 4, lines 16-26).  The examiner has not explained             
          why Yamada would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill            
          in the art, reacting alginic acid with an organic base to render            
          the alginic acid less hydrophilic.  Nor has the examiner set                
          forth any other reason why one of ordinary skill in the art would           
          have been led by Doublier and Yamada to combine their teachings             
          relied upon by the examiner.                                                
               The examiner, therefore, has not carried the burden of                 
          establishing that the applied prior art itself would have fairly            
          suggested the appellant’s claimed invention to one of ordinary              
          skill in the art.  The record indicates that the examiner used              
          the appellant’s specification as a template for piecing together            
          the disclosures of the applied prior art to arrive at the                   
          appellant’s claimed invention, which is improper.  See Fritch,              
          972 F.2d at 1266, 23 USPQ2d at 1784.  Accordingly, we reverse the           
          examiner’s rejection.                                                       




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