Ex Parte STOUT - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2003-1046                                                        
          Application 09/100,934                                                      

          Examining Procedure MPEP § 2144.03 requires that when the                   
          applicant seasonably challenges the cited well known facts the              
          burden is shifted to the Examiner to cite a specific reference of           
          those facts.  Appellant has challenged the Examiner’s recitation            
          of the well known art.  Appellant points out that no publication            
          or reference has been produced to support any aspects of what the           
          Examiner contends to be well known in the art.  See page 10 of              
          the brief.                                                                  
               Appellant further argues that the limitations are not found            
          in the prior art publications or any factual examples of modular            
          arithmetic as relied on by the Examiner.  Appellant argues that             
          the Examiner has taken Appellant’s teachings and found a theory             
          of mathematic that the Examiner believes explains the Appellant’s           
          invention.  Appellant argues that this is improper.                         
               When determining obviousness, “[t]he factual inquiry whether           
          to combine references must be thorough and searching.”  In re               
          Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1343, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433 (Fed. Cir. 2002),            
          citing McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262 F.3d 1339, 1351-52,           
          60 USPQ2d 1001, 1008 (Fed. Cir. 2001).  “It must be based on                
          objective evidence of record” Id.  “Broad conclusory statements             
          regarding the teaching of multiple references, standing alone,              

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