Ex Parte MILES et al - Page 4


                     Appeal No.  2003-1105                                                                           Page 4                       
                     Application No.  09/738,461                                                                                                  
                     U.S.C. § 112 requires only that:                                                                                             
                              “[t]he specification shall conclude with one or more claims                                                         
                              particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter                                                
                              which the applicant regards as his invention.”  A decision as to                                                    
                              whether a claim is invalid under this provision requires a                                                          
                              determination whether those skilled in the art would understand                                                     
                              what is claimed.  See Shatterproof Glass Corp. v. Libbey-Owens                                                      
                              Ford Co., 758 F.2d 613, 624, 225 USPQ 634, 641 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                    
                     Here the examiner appears to understand what is claimed in the “second                                                       
                     ‘directing’ step” -- a labeled probe attaches to a complementary DNA segment                                                 
                     causing the release of a labeled ion.  Thus, the examiner’s concern does not                                                 
                     appear to be whether the claimed invention is indefinite in the context of 35                                                
                     U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.  Instead, it appears to be whether the                                                       
                     specification provides an enabling description of the claimed invention as                                                   
                     required by 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph.  Stated differently, does the                                                  
                     specification provide an enabling description of ionically labeled probes that                                               
                     would release a labeled ion when attached to a complementary DNA segment                                                     
                     according to the claimed invention?                                                                                          
                              Since, in our opinion, the rejection is not based upon the correct legal                                            
                     standards, we vacate the rejection of claims 1-6 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                                               
                     paragraph, as indefinite with regard to the issue of the ionically labeled probe.                                            
                     This, however, does not end our discussion regarding the “ionically labeled                                                  
                     probe.”                                                                                                                      
                              According to the examiner (Answer page 5), “the specification does not                                              
                     describe a single example of an ‘ionically labeled probe’, nor how digestion of                                              
                     such a probe by a polymerase … will result in release of ionic label such that                                               







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