Ex Parte TOPRAC et al - Page 3




            Appeal No. 2003-1323                                                                              
            Application No. 09/421,803                                                                        

                                                DISCUSSION                                                    
                   The Examiner rejected claims 26 to 36 and 38 to 45 under  35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as            
            anticipated by Gevelber; and claim 37 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over the                
            combination of Gevelber and Hieber.  (Answer, pp. 3-4.)                                           
                   We reverse the aforementioned rejections.  We need to address only the                     
            independent claims, i.e., claims 36 and 45.                                                       
                   Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the Examiner and              
            Appellants concerning the above-noted rejection, we refer to the Answer, Brief and Reply          
            Brief for the full exposition thereof.                                                            
                   We reverse the Examiner’s rejections of the claimed subject matter for the reasons         
            set forth in the Briefs.  We add the following comments primarily for completeness and            
            emphasis.                                                                                         
                  Anticipation under § 102 requires that the identical invention that is claimed was         
            previously known to others and thus is not new.   Scripps Clinic & Research Foundation            
            v. Genentech, Inc., 927 F.2d 1565, 1576, 18 USPQ2d 1001, 1010 (Fed. Cir. 1991);                   
            Titanium Metals Corp. of Am. v. Banner, 778 F.2d 775, 780, 227 USPQ 773, 777-78                   
            (Fed. Cir. 1985);  Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH v. American Hoist and Derrick                   
            Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                     

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