Ex Parte Clifford - Page 5




         Appeal No. 2003-1379                                                       
         Application No. 09/769,334                                                 



         motivated by a reasonable expectation of successfully improving            
         the safety of the aircraft during its flight2.                             
              The appellant appears to argue that the open cell                     
         polyurethane foam taught in Allen is not capable of carrying out           
         the claimed functional limitation relating to controlled                   
         deformation as recited in claims 1, 5 and 8.3  See the Brief,              
         pages 6 and 8.  According to the appellant (Id.), “[t]he core              
         [open cell polyurethane foam] is said to have ‘an approximate 97           
         percent void’ and thus it appears that the core would be of very           
         limited value as an energy absorbing structure.”                           
              We are not persuaded by the appellant’s argument.  First, we          
         cannot distinguish the open cell polyurethane foam taught by               
         Allen from the claimed open cell foam.  Compare claims 1, 5 and 8          
         with the Allen disclosure mentioned above.  The open cell                  
         polyurethane structure taught by Allen, like the claimed open              
         cell foam, is said to be useful for absorbing physical energy as           


              2 As acknowledged by the appellant at page 6 of the Brief,            
         the fuel is pumped into the fuel tanks (60) of Beuck’s aircraft            
         during its flight.                                                         
              3 Claim 9, the broadest independent claim in the                      
         application, does not recite the functional limitation in                  
         question.                                                                  
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