Ex Parte ISOGAI et al - Page 8




              Appeal No. 2003-1512                                                                         8                
              Application No. 09/256,709                                                                                    

                                    The Rejection under Section 112, First Paragraph                                        
              We turn next to the examiner’s rejection under the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C.                               
              Section 112, first paragraph, on the grounds of lack of enablement.  When rejecting a                         
              claim under the enablement requirement of section 112, the PTO bears the initial burden                       
              of setting forth a reasonable explanation as to why it believes the scope of protection                       
              provided by the claimed subject matter is not adequately enabled by the description of the                    
              invention provided in the specification of the application.  This includes providing sufficient               
              reasons for doubting any assertions in the specification as to the scope of enablement.  If                   
              this burden is met, the burden then shifts to the appellants to provide suitable proofs that                  
              the specification is enabling.  In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557, 1561-62, 27 USPQ2d                               
              1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 223-24, 169 USPQ                                  
              367, 369-70 (CCPA 1971).                                                                                      
                     The examiner’s position is that the claimed subject matter is not enabled in the                       
              specification, because                                                                                        
              [t]he instant specification teaches that the claimed                                                          
              molecular weight is critical to the practice of appellants                                                    
              invention.  Specifically on page 9, Appellants’ disclose                                                      
              that if the molecular weight of the methyl methacrylate                                                       
              polymer (c) is less than 10,000, the adhesion to the                                                          
              base layer and weatherability are reduced, and if the                                                         
              molecular weight exceeds 200,000, the viscosity of                                                            
              the composition for forming a coating increases, and as                                                       
              a result, the spreadability decreases and it becomes                                                          
              difficult to obtain a smooth film surface.  Since the                                                         
              molecular weight of large polymers can vary significantly,                                                    






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