Ex Parte ISOGAI et al - Page 13




              Appeal No. 2003-1512                                                                        13                
              Application No. 09/256,709                                                                                    

              bounds of the claimed invention with the precision required by the second paragraph of                        

              35 U.S.C. § 112.  See In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382, 166 USPQ 204, 208                                   
              (CCPA 1970).                                                                                                  
              Since the metes and bounds of the claimed invention cannot be determined, I do                                
              not believe that we should determine the merits of the rejection under the first paragraph                    

              of Section 112.  See In re Moore,  439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238                                     
              (CCPA 1971)(If upon analysis the claims were found to be indefinite under the second                          
              paragraph of Section 112, they could not even be analyzed under the first paragraph of                        
              §112, because that analysis of the claims could not be carried out unless one was able “to                    

              determine exactly what subject matter they encompass”).  Cf. In re Wilson, 424 F.2d                           
              1382, 1385, 165 USPQ 494, 496 (CCPA 1970)(“[a]ll words in a claim must be                                     
              considered in judging the patentability of that claim against the prior art.  If no reasonably                
              definite meaning can be ascribed to certain terms in the claim, the subject matter does not                   

              become obvious-the claim becomes indefinite.”); In re Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862, 134                          
              USPQ 292, 295 (CCPA 1962)(Before claimed subject matter can properly be compared                              
              to the prior art, it “is essential to know what the claims do in fact cover”.)                                














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