Ex Parte Aulick - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2003-1554                                                                  Page 4                
              Application No. 09/552,063                                                                                  


              the inlet side of the valve.  The examiner concedes on page 3 of the answer that                            
              Hamel, the primary reference relied upon in rejecting the claims, lacks this feature.  As                   
              illustrated schematically in Figure 7, Hamel’s accumulator is connected to both the                         
              discharge side of the pump and the inlet side of the valve. Rather than showing a single                    
              inlet/outlet port, however, Hamel’s Figure 7 appears to show an inlet of the accumulator                    
              connected to the discharge side of the pump and a separate outlet connected to the                          
              inlet side of the valve.                                                                                    
                     To overcome this deficiency, the examiner points to the teaching in Anderson                         
              (note Figure 5) of a hydraulic power unit comprising an accumulator 531 having a single                     
              inlet/outlet line 533 fluidly connected to the discharge side of a pump 525 and the inlet                   
              side of a solenoid valve 515.  It appears to be the examiner’s position that it would have                  
              been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to replace the accumulator of Hamel, with                  
              its separate inlet and outlet ports, with an accumulator as taught by Anderson, with a                      
              single inlet/outlet port connected to the discharge side of the pump and to the inlet side                  
              of the valve.  According to the examiner, “[t]he motivation is the known use of                             
              equivalents” (answer, page 4).                                                                              
                     As pointed out by appellant on page 6 of the brief, the mere fact that the prior art                 
              could be modified as proposed by the examiner would not have made the modification                          
              obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.  See In re                     









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