Ex Parte CRAIG et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2003-1681                                                        
          Application No. 09/320,780                                                  


          claimed binder precursor since it is eventually cured to form a             
          resin binder.  Id., sentence bridging pages 3-4.  Otsuka teaches            
          that the radical polymerizable compound may be a (meth)acrylic              
          ester compound such as methyl acrylate.  See Otsuka, column 7,              
          lines 36-51.                                                                
               The examiner maintains that it would have been obvious to              
          one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to            
          have utilized the radical polymerizable compound of Otsuka as the           
          precursor of either Quintens’ polymeric polyanion compound or the           
          hydrophobic polymer, the motivation being to increase the                   
          durability of Quintens’ anti-static layer.  See final rejection,            
          page 4, second paragraph; Otsuka, column 7, lines 53-56.  The               
          examiner relies on Kaijou in support of his contention that it              
          would have been obvious to have utilized colloidal silica                   
          particles in the form of a silica sol.  Final rejection, page 4,            
          paragraph 3.  In particular, the examiner notes that the                    
          motivation for so doing would have been to optimize the solvent             
          dispersion and stability of the colloidal silica.                           
               Appellants argue that one of ordinary skill in the art                 
          simply would not have been motivated to look to either Otsuka or            
          Kaijou since Quintens relates to a water-based composition, while           


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