Ex Parte KNAUER et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2003-1968                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 09/327,963                                                  


          Chang in a manner so as to arrive at the claimed subject matter             
          with a reasonable expectation of success in so doing.                       
               Rejections based on § 103(a) must rest on a factual basis              
          with these facts being interpreted without hindsight                        
          reconstruction of the invention from the prior art.  See In re              
          Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967), cert.           
          denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).  Our reviewing court has repeatedly           
          cautioned against employing hindsight by using the appellants’              
          disclosure as a blueprint to reconstruct the claimed invention              
          from the isolated teachings of the prior art.  See, e.g., Grain             
          Processing Corp. v. American Maize-Products Co., 840 F.2d 902,              
          907, 5 USPQ2d 1788, 1792 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                  
               From our perspective, the examiner’s rejection appears to be           
          premised on impermissible hindsight reasoning.  On the record of            
          this appeal, it is our view that the examiner has not carried the           
          burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness with               
          respect to the subject matter defined by the appealed claims.               
               Accordingly, we reverse the stated rejection.                          














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