Ex Parte HOURTICOLON et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2003-2033                                                        
          Application No. 09/154,130                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse the aforementioned rejection.                               
               Muldowney discloses (col. 4, lines 25-44):                             
               In accordance with the present invention there is                      
               provided a distributor system for uniformly directing                  
               vapor and liquid across the surface of a fixed bed of                  
               solids in a downflow reactor comprising a distributor                  
               tray, and a plurality of vertical, open-ended downpipes                
               extending through the tray.  A first array of the                      
               downpipes has a plurality of vertically spaced                         
               elevations of holes above the level of the tray.  A                    
               second array of the downpipes has at least one                         
               elevation of holes at substantially the same height                    
               above the level of the tray as one of the upper                        
               elevations of holes in the first array of pipes.  But,                 
               the second array has no elevation of holes                             
               corresponding to the lowermost elevation of holes, and                 
               possibly other lower elevations of holes, in the first                 
               array of pipes.  The absence of the lowermost holes in                 
               the second array of pipes causes the liquid flow rate                  
               through the distributor tray at a given liquid height                  
               to be reduced when that liquid height falls below the                  
               elevation of the holes second from the bottom in the                   
               first array.  This maximizes the liquid height above                   
               the lowermost holes, preserving good distribution even                 
               when the distributor is subject to variations in level                 
               from one point to another.                                             
          Muldowney teaches that there can be “a general rise in the liquid           
          level on the tray due to plugging of most of the downpipe holes”            
          (col. 8, lines 43-44), but does not disclose a downpipe cleaning            
          mechanism.                                                                  





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