Ex Parte Sullivan - Page 6




             Appeal No. 2004-0049                                                               Page 6                
             Application No. 10/047,626                                                                               


             it is known to compose a golf ball of a core and a cover covering the core wherein the                   
             ionomer resin which is used as the cover of the golf ball contains alpha, beta-ethylenic                 
             unsaturated carboxylic acid in an amount of less than 15% by weight.  In the summary                     
             of the invention, Horiuchi states that                                                                   
                           It has been surprisingly found that a carboxyl-rich ionomer resin which                    
                    contains 16 to 30% by weight of an alpha, beta-ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic                   
                    acid significantly improves the properties of the golf balls, such as impact                      
                    resilience and flying performance. Thus, the present invention provides a golf                    
                    ball which comprises a core and a cover covering the core, wherein the cover                      
                    contains at least 20% by weight of a carboxyl-rich ionomer resin prepared by                      
                    neutralizing 15 to 80 mol % of carboxylic acid groups of an olefinic copolymer                    
                    containing 16 to 30% by weight of an alpha, beta-ethylenic unsaturated                            
                    carboxylic acid with monovalent or divalent metal ions.                                           
             Horiuchi then provides (column 1, lines 50-59) that                                                      
                    an amount of the alpha, beta-ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid is limited to                  
                    16 to 30% by weight, preferably 20 to 30% by weight, based on the total                           
                    monomer weight. Thus, the balance of the monomer is the alpha-olefin. If the                      
                    amount of the alpha, beta-ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid is less than 16%                  
                    by weight, a stiffness modulus is low and an impact resilience is low, thus                       
                    resulting in poor flying performance.                                                             

             Horiuchi also teaches (column 2, lines 16-18) that it is preferred that the carboxyl-rich                
             ionomer resin of the present invention has a stiffness modulus of 3,000 to 6,000                         
             Kgf/cm2 which converts to about 42,670 to 85,340 psi.                                                    













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