Ex Parte Martin et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2004-0117                                                        
          Application 09/779,312                                                      


          the container with a push-on motion (page 1, lines 79-83).  A               
          metal lid is used in combination with a polymeric container to              
          provide air tightness of the container even if there is shrinking           
          or expansion of the polymeric substance (page 1, lines 14-31).              
          Fritz does not disclose that the polymeric substance can be                 
          thermoplastic and injection molded or that the lid can be an                
          injection molded thermoplastic body, and does not disclose a seal           
          membrane sealed to the inner wall of the container.                         
               Kubis discloses a container for a product such as food,                
          having a removable plastic lid which is secured, preferably by              
          heat bonding, to a flange around the opening of the container,              
          and which can be torn off using a pull tab (col. 1, lines 52-59;            
          col. 2, lines 30-35).                                                       
               The examiner argues that “[i]t would have been obvious to              
          one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was              
          made to apply Kubis’s teaching of a seal membrane to the                    
          container of Fritz.  Doing so would extend the shelf-life of the            
          container contents prior to first use by preventing drying of the           
          contents” (answer, page 4).                                                 
               The examiner has not explained why, in view of Fritz’s                 
          teaching that the closed container is airtight (page 1, lines 82-           
          83), Fritz and Kubis would have motivated one of ordinary skill             

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