Ex Parte Martin et al - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2004-0117                                                        
          Application 09/779,312                                                      


          thermoplastic lid required by the appellants’ claim 5.                      
               For the above reasons we reverse the rejections of claims 5            
          and 10 over Fritz in view of Kubis, claims 6-9 and 12 over Fritz            
          in view of Kubis and DeCoster, and claim 11 over Fritz in view of           
          Kubis and Tupper.                                                           
                       Rejection over Tupper in view of Kubis                         
               Tupper discloses a container for materials, particularly               
          food and drink, that need to be sealed from the atmosphere                  
          (col. 1, lines 4-6).  The container has, around its rim, a moat             
          such that the container rim and the outer edge of the moat                  
          provide a double seal (col. 2, lines 45-52; figures).3  Tupper              
          discloses that such containers and their push-on lids are made of           
          synthetic plastic materials (col. 1, lines 7-11).                           
               The examiner argues that ‘[i]t would have been obvious to              
          one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was              
          made to apply Kubis’s teaching of a seal membrane to the inner              
          wall of the container of Tupper.  Doing so would ensure the                 
          integrity of the container contents upon first use” (answer,                
          page 5).  The examiner also argues that “one of ordinary skill in           
          the art would provide a seal membrane to a container rim to                 

               3 This moat corresponds to the appellants’ neck finish with            
          concentric generally upstanding inner and outer walls.                      
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