NICHOLS et al. V. TABAKOFF et al. - Page 35





            Interference No. 104,522 Paper108                                                                             
            Nichols v. Tabakoff Page 35                                                                                   
                   However, there is no testimony by anyone other than Dr. Nichols himself that it                        

            was not within ordinary skill in the art to synthesize 4-urea kynurenate derivatives, after                   

             Dr. Snell's disclosure of these compounds. Moreover, the facts do not lend much                              

            support to Dr. Nichols'opinion that undue or extensive research was required to                               

            determine whether a 4-urea kynurenate derivative could actually be synthesized.                               

            72. Dr. Nichols is not an organic chemist (NR, p. 6, %T 3-7). According to Dr.                                

            Nichols, his "work in designing and synthesizing novel kynurenic acid derivatives                             

            involved the inventive contributions of K. Lemone Yielding" (NR, pp. 9-10).                                   

            73. During cross-examination, Dr. Nichols explained the inventive contributions of Dr.                        

            Yielding as                                                                                                   

                   A. He and I just set design compounds together and discussed what                                      
                   we would do with them, what might be the best way to synthesize them,                                  
                   what questions we could investigate by producing these types of                                        
                   compounds.                                                                                             

                   Q. Do you recall any specific inventive contribution that Dr. Yielding                                 
                   made?                                                                                                  

                   A. Oh, definitely. He and I talked about doing this on at least a weekly                               
                   basis, sometimes more often. It's -- we interact on what we were going to                              
                   do and why, and possible ways to do it.                                                                

                   Q. Now, did he contribute to a particular compound?                                                    

                   A. He made -- He contributed to how best to do the syntheses and                                       
                   what experiments we would undertake to show that the products are doing                                
                   what we want them to do. We interact regularly. I can't -- I can't think of                            
                   how he would no -- We just interact as coworkers. Bounce ideas,                                        
                   procedures, techniques off of each other.                                                              
                   [NR, p. 30,1. 9 - p. 31,1. 9.]                                                                         

            There is no evidence that Dr. Nichols discussed any unusual or unexpected synthesis                           

            problems, approaches, etc. with Dr. Yielding. Dr. Yielding is silent as to whether he                         







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