Ex Parte DYKSTRA et al - Page 6


                 Appeal No. 2001-1051                                                         Page 6                    
                 Application No.  08/185,079                                                                            

                        represent a major advance in the prevention and treatment of viral                              
                        infections in humans and other animals.                                                         
                 Vonderfecht, page 2015, column 2.                                                                      
                        Vonderfecht thus suggests that the BABIM may have a broad range of                              
                 antiviral activity.  While the above teachings of Vonderfecht may have made it                         
                 obvious to try BABIM against retroviruses, in view of the statement in Tidwell that                    
                 the compounds are virus specific, and the fact that the data presented by the                          
                 Vonderfecht reference is limited to a murine rotavirus, the prior art as combined                      
                 does not provide a reasonable expectation of success that BABIM would be                               
                 effective against a retrovirus such as HIV.  See In re Dow Chemical Co., 837                           
                 F.2d 469, 473, 5 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (noting that a                                     
                 determination of obviousness not only requires that the prior art would have                           
                 suggested the claimed process to one of ordinary skill in the art, but also that the                   
                 process would have a reasonable likelihood of success when viewed in light of                          
                 the prior art).                                                                                        




















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