Ex Parte TINKER et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2002-0716                                                        
          Application 09/092,255                                                      

          within a single frame and does not teach intercoding of the                 
          present invention.  See pages 10 and 15 of the brief.                       

               The Examiner acknowledges that Naimpally does teach intra-             
          frame and coding techniques but argues that Naimpally also                  
          suggest the use of a “conventional MPEG encoder,” which uses                
          “motion compensated predictive encoding techniques.”  The                   
          Examiner’s points to column 6, lines 11 through 13 of Naimpally.            
          The Examiner argues that one of ordinary skill in the art would             
          recognize that Naimpally’s recitation of “motion compensated                
          predictive encoding techniques,” would include intra-frame                  
          encoding.  See page 6 of the Examiner’s answer.                             

               The Federal Circuit reviews the Board’s ultimate conclusion            
          of obviousness without deference, and the Board’s underlying                
          factual determinations for substantial evidence.  In re Huston,             
          308 F.3d 1267, 1276, 64 USPQ2d 1801, 1806 (Fed. Cir. 2002) citing           
          In re Gartside, 203 F.3d 1305, 1316, 53 USPQ2d 1769, 1776 (Fed.             
          Cir. 2000).  “The Board’s findings must extend to all material              
          facts and must be documented on the record, lest the ‘haze of               


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