Ex Parte TACHI et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2002-1047                                                        
          Application 09/083,174                                                      

          the invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for                   
          producing images in a virtual space suitable for use so that it             
          enables persons present in different localities to feel as if               
          they meet together in a room.  See page 3 of Appellants’                    
          specification.                                                              
               Referring to figure 1, a video conference system 1 embodying           
          Appellants’ invention includes two cylindrical booths disposed in           
          different localities.  The video conference system 1 is capable             
          of producing images in a virtual space as shown in fig. 2 to                
          enable the persons in the different localities to feel as if they           
          are meeting together in the same room.  See page 7 of Appellants’           
          specification.  The prior art practices of producing an image in            
          a virtual space, GBR and IBR, are not suitable for video                    
          conference systems for the reasons given on pages 10 and 11 of              
          Appellants’ specification.  Appellants’ invention utilizes a                
          method for producing a virtual image based on the assumption that           
          light beams always pass through a single medium having a constant           
          refractive index.  See page 12 of Appellants’ specification.  Let           
          it be assumed that light beams are emitted from, or reflected on            
          the surface of, an object M shown in fig. 4 and intersect at a              
          point such as P.  Also let it be assumed that these light beams             
          cannot be directly recorded at point P, and that the object M is            
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