Ex Parte GUPTA et al - Page 11




              Appeal No. 2002-1383                                                                                            
              Application No. 08/868,972                                                                                      

              as anticipated by Subramanian.  On this record, we are not persuaded that both of claim                         
              18 and claim 19 are not fully met by Subramanian, particularly in view of the breadth of                        
              claim 19.  The claim recites that a packet is assigned a virtual channel identifier “without                    
              setting up a connection.”  The claim does not specify what type of “connection” is not to                       
              be set up.  In any event, Subramanian teaches that a virtual, but not physical,                                 
              connection is set up between clients.                                                                           
                      We are not persuaded that the examiner’s finding of anticipation is in error.  We                       
              sustain the rejection of claims 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 16, 19, 21, and 22 under 35 U.S.C.                          
              § 102 as being anticipated by Subramanian.                                                                      


                      Section 102 -- Claim 17 over Fisk                                                                       
                      Appellants’ response to the section 102 rejection of claim 17 over Fisk (Brief at                       
              12-13) relies on the allegation that Fisk does not teach or suggest a virtual circuit bunch.                    
              Under a proper interpretation of the relevant term, we are not persuaded that virtual                           
              circuits grouped and routed, as described by Fisk, cannot be considered a virtual circuit                       
              bunch.                                                                                                          
                      Appellants’ additional arguments in support claim 17, regarding how virtual paths                       
              may be set up or broken down, and the details of “actual, real-time establishment and                           
              use of virtual circuits,” are not commensurate with the actual requirements of the claim.                       
              Claim 17 purports, after all, a “method of allocating virtual circuits in a switching                           
              system,”  rather than being limited to any so-called real-time system.                                          
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