Ex Parte GUPTA et al - Page 12




              Appeal No. 2002-1383                                                                                            
              Application No. 08/868,972                                                                                      

                      We therefore sustain the rejection of claim 17 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being                           
              anticipated by Fisk.                                                                                            


                      Section 103 -- Claims 8, 12, 18, 23, 25, 27, and 29 over Subramanian                                    
                      The majority of appellants’ arguments in response to the section 103 rejection                          
              over Subramanian (Brief at 13-15) rely on the view that the reference fails to disclose or                      
              suggest a virtual circuit bunch.  We find the position untenable.3                                              
                      Instant claim 12 recites that the step of establishing a plurality of virtual circuits                  
              “includes setting up switching tables when at least one subsequent node has                                     
              acknowledged the request.”  As we have noted previously, Subramanian at column 7                                
              teaches that the supervisor ensures the proper resources are available to support data                          
              transfer.  The supervisor subsequently notifies each intermediate switch to update                              
              broadcast and translation tables in the switch to allow for proper switching of cells                           
              transmitted by the client.  Manifestly, the supervisor must receive acknowledgment from                         
              at least one subsequent node -- i.e., ensures that the proper resources are available to                        
              support data transfer -- before causing each intermediate switch to set up the proper                           
              switching tables.                                                                                               



                      3 As previously noted, we consider all limitations of claim 18 to be met by Subramanian.  A claim       
              that is anticipated by a reference is also obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103, since “anticipation is the epitome    
              of obviousness.”  See, e.g., Connell v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 722 F.2d 1542, 1548, 220 USPQ 193, 198            
              (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982); In re Pearson,            
              494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181 USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974).                                                             
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