Ex Parte SERETTI et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2002-1475                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 09/370,935                                                  

               From our review of Giovannoli, we find (col. 1, lines 5-9)             
          that Giovannoli relates to a computer based communications                  
          network of buyer and vendor members for processing requests for             
          goods and/or services from network members and for linking buyers           
          to sellers.  Giovannoli discloses that the prior art employed a             
          central database for goods and services offered to buyers.                  
          Information about the goods and services is stored centrally and            
          must be kept current centrally.  The volume of information to be            
          maintained and updated in a central database restricts it to a              
          limited type or number of goods and services or number of vendors           
          it can offer.  It is not feasible for such systems to provide               
          access to all standard goods and services and all suppliers world           
          wide.  For this reason, existing database systems are created and           
          maintained by one or a few vendors whose goods and services are             
          displayed.  This necessarily restricts the buyer’s choice of                
          vendors (col. 1, lines 42-50).  Giovannoli further discloses                
          (col. 2, lines 15-19) that “[t]hese systems have no capacity to             
          offer an unlimited number of goods and services from any number             
          of vendors who wish to become members of the system.  This would            
          require an unrealistically large central database containing                
          information about products, services and vendors.”  The invention           
          of Giovannoli creates the opportunity for buyers to relate to               





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