Ex Parte PAPAKIPOS et al - Page 13




                 Appeal No. 2002-1491                                                                                                                 
                 Application 08/845,526                                                                                                               

                 not shown that Jia’s system includes a graphics rendering pipeline or even has a need for one.                                       
                 While Jia’s computerized numerical control system does convert a NURBS defined curve or                                              
                 surface to a Bezier curve for purposes of controlling the movements of a machine tool, the                                           
                 examiner has not shown why one with ordinary skill in the art would have applied that teaching                                       
                 to a graphics rendering pipeline.  While the examiner states that according to Jia the Bezier curve                                  
                 is a special case of the B-spline curve, the transformation into Bezier curves still requires                                        
                 specially chosen parameters.  Also, the fact that the de Casteljau process can be used to evaluate                                   
                 Bezier curves does not mean the NURBS representation of a curve and the Bezier model of the                                          
                 same are equivalents.                                                                                                                
                          With regard to the examiner’s comment about the Luken reference, contained in the                                           
                 response to arguments portion of the examiner’s Answer, note our earlier discussion on that                                          
                 subject in the context of our discussion of the rejection of claims 9 and 12.                                                        
                          For the foregoing reasons, the rejection of claims 16, 18 and 19 is reversed.                                               
                 E.     The Rejection of Claims 20-24 for                                                                                             
                 Obviousness over Luken and Gharachorloo                                                                                              
                          Claims 21-24 depend directly or indirectly from independent claim 20.  Claim 20 recites                                     
                 a method of using a graphics rendering pipeline to “render a curve or surface directly from a                                        
                 NURBS (non-uniform rational B-spline) model.”  The method includes the steps of (a)                                                  
                 performing a global to local transformation on a NURBS model using the graphics rendering                                            
                 pipeline; (b) evaluating a plurality of NURBS control points using tri-linear interpolation in the                                   
                 graphics rendering pipeline to obtain a plurality of points on a curve or surface defined by the                                     

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