Ex Parte SADJADIAN et al - Page 7


          Appeal No. 2002-1510                                                        
          Application No. 08/882,625                                 Page 7           

               eq.36, where t is one of I1, I2, P1, P2, and B.                        
               As a consequence DI1/DP1=XI1/Xp1, XI1 and Xp1 are                      
               the numbers of the generated bits for the                              
               previous frame of the type I1 (intra-frame coding)                     
               and P1 (inter-frame coding), respectively.  The                        
               target-bit rate in a GOP is thus allocated                             
               according to the ratio recited in Claim 1.).                           
               From our review of Pecot and Lee, we agree with the examiner           
          that Lee discloses allocating a target bit rate to picture data             
          of a current group of pictures (GOP).  However, we find from the            
          disclosure of Lee (col. 35, lines 12-39) that:                              
                    Within a GOP, the target bit allocation for each                  
               picture type is also allowed to vary to be adaptive to                 
               the changing scene complexity of the actual video                      
               sequence.  The number of bits generated for the                        
               previous picture having the same picture type is used                  
               as the target bit allication.  When the number of bits                 
               produced for one frame deviates from the target number                 
               of bits, the bit allocation for the next picture is                    
               adjusted to maintain an acceptable range of bit rate                   
               according to the equation:                                             



               where t is a picture type, with t , {I1, I2, P1, P2,                   
               B}, Dt, is target bit allocation for picture type t,                   
               Xt, is the number of generated bits for the previous                   
               frame of the type t, EGOP is the expected GOP bit rate                 
               computed by the most recent data of bits generated for                 
               each frame type, and GGOP is the target GOP bit rate TGOP              






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