Ex Parte SHOJI et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2002-1674                                                        
          Application 09/089,901                                                      


          Moriya.  One cannot show nonobviousness by attacking references             
          individually where the rejections are based on combinations of              
          references.  In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881             
          (CCPA 1981); In re Merck & Co., Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097,                  
          231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                         
               In other words, while Appellants contend (Brief, pages 6-10)           
          that the JP 4-141827 reference, in contrast to the claimed                  
          invention, has no disclosure of continuous recording on land and            
          groove tracks thereby requiring separate evaluations of such                
          groove and land tracks, the feature of continuous recording                 
          and/or reproducing on alternate land and groove tracks is clearly           
          taught by Moriya.  Similarly, while Appellants contend that                 
          Moriya fails to teach the setting and evaluation of control                 
          parameters after a recording and reproducing cycle, this teaching           
          is specifically provided by JP 4-141827.                                    
               We further find to be unpersuasive Appellants’ arguments in            
          the Briefs which assert that:                                               
                    [w]hile the elements of the claimed invention, e.g.,              
                    recording and reproducing from each of the lands and              
                    grooves, may be present in the prior art, none of the             
                    references contains any suggestion which would motivate           
                    a person of skill in the art to select and combine the            
                    presently claimed features as recited in Appellants’              
                    claims.  (Brief, pages 17 and 18).                                

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