Appeal No. 2002-1674 Application 09/089,901 Moriya. One cannot show nonobviousness by attacking references individually where the rejections are based on combinations of references. In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981); In re Merck & Co., Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986). In other words, while Appellants contend (Brief, pages 6-10) that the JP 4-141827 reference, in contrast to the claimed invention, has no disclosure of continuous recording on land and groove tracks thereby requiring separate evaluations of such groove and land tracks, the feature of continuous recording and/or reproducing on alternate land and groove tracks is clearly taught by Moriya. Similarly, while Appellants contend that Moriya fails to teach the setting and evaluation of control parameters after a recording and reproducing cycle, this teaching is specifically provided by JP 4-141827. We further find to be unpersuasive Appellants’ arguments in the Briefs which assert that: [w]hile the elements of the claimed invention, e.g., recording and reproducing from each of the lands and grooves, may be present in the prior art, none of the references contains any suggestion which would motivate a person of skill in the art to select and combine the presently claimed features as recited in Appellants’ claims. (Brief, pages 17 and 18). 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007