Ex Parte SHOJI et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2002-1674                                                        
          Application 09/089,901                                                      


               Our review of the applied prior art references in addition             
          to Appellants’ acknowledged prior art reveals that, in our view,            
          even assuming, arguendo, that there is no explicit teaching in              
          the references themselves suggesting their combination, the                 
          nature of the existing problems as described in the references              
          clearly suggests their combination.  As the Federal Circuit                 
          recently stated,” ... this court has consistently stated that a             
          court or examiner may find a motivation to combine prior art                
          references in the nature of the problem to be solved.”  See Ruiz            
          v. A.B. Chance, 357 F.3d 1270, 1276, 69 USPQ2d 1686, 1690 (Fed.             
          Cir. 2004).                                                                 
               As discussed by Appellants at pages 29 and 30 of their                 
          specification, and as argued at pages 3, 4, and 6 of the Brief,             
          the acknowledged prior art and JP 4-141827 disclose the                     
          recording and subsequent reproducing of information on land                 
          tracks and groove tracks separately.  As evident from the                   
          described operation of the acknowledged prior art, in order to              
          gather necessary control setting information from the land and              
          groove tracks, it is necessary to jump from an outer land or                
          groove track to an inner land or groove track.                              


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