Ex Parte HAYASHI et al - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2002-1701                                                              Page 3                
             Application No. 09/076,111                                                                              


                    Claims 1 and 26 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over U.S.                     
             Patent No. 5,717,550 ("Nepela") and U.S. Patent No. 5,796,560 ("Saito").  Claims 5 and                  
             27 stand rejected under § 103(a) as obvious over U.S. Patent No. 5,764,056 ("Mao")                      
             and Saito.  Claims 9, 17, 25, 28, and 30 stand rejected under § 103(a) as obvious over                  
             U.S. Patent No. 5,761,011 ("Miyauchi") and Saito.  Claims 13, 21, 29, and 31 stand                      
             rejected under § 103(a) as obvious over Mao, Miyauchi, and Saito.                                       


                                                     OPINION                                                         
                    Rather than reiterate the positions of the examiner or the appellants in toto, we                
             address the point of contention therebetween.  Admitting that "Nepela discloses a Ta                    
             underlayer thickness of 3.0 nm," (Examiner's Answer at 3); "Mao discloses a Ta                          
             underlayer thickness of 3.5 nm," (id. at 4); and "Miyauchi discloses a Ta underlayer                    
             thickness of 50 nm," (id. at 5); the examiner asserts, "the teaching of Saito of                        
             underlayer thicknesses down to 1 nm, and even less (albeit with difficulty) still serves as             
             evidence that an underlayer thickness may be made that small."  (Id. at 8.)  The                        
             appellants argue, "[o]ne of skill in the art considering all of the references would find               
             nothing to motivate the artisan to make the film less than 1 nm thick"  (Appeal Br. at 4.)              













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