Ex Parte BATES et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2002-2011                                                        
          Application No. 09/163,643                                                  

          bookmark merged with a second bookmark using a predetermined                
          affinity criteria (citing column 5, lines 8-15).  Citing column             
          5, lines 42-50, of Burke, the examiner contends that the                    
          reference teaches associating related bookmarks.                            
               The examiner recognizes that Burke does not specifically               
          teach bookmark association in response to an affinity exceeding a           
          threshold, but points to Maarek for a teaching of association               
          using predetermined thresholds of similarity including lexical              
          affinity and data slicing, at page 6, paragraphs 1-3 and page 7,            
          paragraphs 2-3.  The examiner concludes that it would have been             
          obvious to apply Maarek to Burke “because Maarek’s taught                   
          advantage of a lexical affinity indexing scheme to provide                  
          increased precision to the bookmarking association method of                
          Burke” (answer-page 5).                                                     
               The examiner further recognized a deficiency in Burke in not           
          teaching the claimed affinity association via a link, i.e., a               
          linked list.  The examiner turned to Mantha for a teaching of               
          categorization of related web pages utilizing a linked list                 
          pointing to the pages, in an embodiment utilizing bookmarks.                
          Specifically, the examiner points to column 2, lines 34-44, and             
          column 9, lines 26-33, and Figures 7A-7C, of Mantha.  The                   
          examiner then concludes that it would have been obvious “to apply           
                                         -5–                                          




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