Ex Parte BATES et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2002-2011                                                        
          Application No. 09/163,643                                                  

               Appellants further argue that Mantha merely discloses the              
          use of linked lists to represent all of the outbound links in a             
          document and that while linked lists do arguably link together              
          embedded links in a document, these links are not bookmarks.                
          Further, appellants note that there is no determined “affinity,”            
          within the context of the instant invention, between Mantha’s               
          embedded links.                                                             
               Accordingly, appellants conclude that not one of the applied           
          references discloses “associating the first bookmark with the               
          second bookmark by creating an affinity link responsive to the              
          affinity exceeding a predetermined threshold.”                              
               While we do not necessarily agree with all of appellants’              
          arguments, we do agree with their conclusion that none of the               
          cited references disclose “associating the first bookmark with              
          the second bookmark by creating an affinity link responsive to              
          the affinity exceeding a predetermined threshold.”                          
               It is clear to us, as the examiner points out, that Burke              
          does disclose a determination of an affinity between bookmarks              
          based upon a predetermined affinity criteria (e.g., “by theme and           
          topic” -column 5, lines 12-13).  It may also be argued that                 
          Mantha might suggest something about an affinity “link” since a             
          user activates a link to a pointer from a menu associated with a            
                                         -7–                                          




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