Ex Parte WILLIAMS et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2002-2078                                                        
          Application No. 09/209,211                                                  


               Claims 1, 9, 10, 18 and 19 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 102(b) as anticipated by Stipanovich.                                     
               Claims 2-8, 11-17 and 20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103.  As evidence of obviousness, the examiner offers                     
          Stipanovich with regard to claim 20, adding Parrish with regard             
          to claims 2-8 and 11-17.                                                    
               Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the                     
          respective positions of appellants and the examiner.                        
                                       OPINION                                        
               An anticipatory reference is one which describes all of the            
          elements of the claimed invention so as to have placed a person             
          of ordinary skill in the art in possession thereof.  In re Spada,           
          911 F.2d 205, 15 USPQ2d 1655 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                              
               Initially, we interpret the claims to be directed to a                 
          machine-implemented method because of the steps of “automatically           
          cross-referencing” (claims 1 and 19) and “automatically                     
          searching” (claim 10).                                                      
               The examiner indicates that Stipanovich anticipates the                
          independent claims by pointing to the abstract for a “method of             
          recruiting,” to column 5, lines 10-13 for “determining a                    
          plurality of hiring needs...,” to column 3, lines 29-40, for                
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