Ex Parte GELLER et al - Page 7




               Appeal No. 2002-2083                                                                                                   
               Application No. 09/430,642                                                                                             


               Background of the Invention at page 2 states that “bonding glass reduces the shrinkage                                 
               of the green tape” which appears to be a recognition in the prior art that the adhesion                                
               rather than the substrate alone solves the shrinkage problem.                                                          
                       We are not persuaded by appellants’ arguments that the Section 102 rejection of                                
               independent claim 9 on appeal is in error.                                                                             
                       We thus sustain the rejection of independent claim 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as                                  
               being anticipated by Piloto.  Since the examiner has established a prima facie case of                                 
               anticipation, and appellants have not adequately rebutted this prima facie case of                                     
               anticipation, we will sustain the examiner’s rejection of independent claim 9 and its                                  
               dependent claims 6 and 8.                                                                                              
                                                         35 U.S.C. § 103                                                              
                       In determining novelty, the first inquiry must be into exactly what the claims                                 
               define.  In re Wilder, 429 F.2d 447, 450, 166 USPQ 545, 548 (CCPA 1970).  Similarly,                                   
               a Section 103 analysis begins with a key legal question -- what is the invention claimed?                              
               Panduit Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d 1561, 1567, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597                                           
               (Fed. Cir. 1987).                                                                                                      
                       "Deficiencies of the cited references cannot be remedied by the Board's general                                
               conclusions about what is ‘basic knowledge' or ‘common sense.’”  In re Zurko, 258 F.3d                                 
               1379, 1385, 59 USPQ2d 1693, 1697(Fed. Cir. 2001).  Furthermore, "the Board's                                           



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