Ex Parte Schwarzwalder - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2003-0182                                                             Page 5               
             Application No. 09/532,579                                                                            


             geographically related information and indexes the geographically related information                 
             by subject and location, as also called for in claims 1, 11 and 18.                                   
                    With regard to the second-mentioned difference, Dunworth teaches organization                  
             of information first by geographical location and secondly by topic and subtopic so that              
             information which is associated with particular geographical locations can be readily                 
             accessed (Dunworth abstract) for the benefit of users who may desire to access                        
             information predicated upon geographical areas as opposed to by subject matter or                     
             keyword searches (column 2, lines 28-33).  Dunworth also teaches that the information                 
             may be organized into a hierarchy of geographical areas, from large areas such as                     
             continents to smaller areas such as countries and even smaller areas such as states                   
             and cities.  We share the examiner’s view that Dunworth would have provided ample                     
             motivation to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellant’s invention to                
             organize the information stored in Rosen’s resolution server first hierarchically by                  
             geographical location and secondly by topic and subtopic so that the information may                  
             be readily accessed based upon the geographic location of the mobile communication                    
             system 130 so as to provide local information to the user.                                            
                    In addressing the other noted difference, namely, the storage of Rosen’s user                  
             profile in memory in the resolution server rather than within a memory on the mobile                  
             communication system (onboard information device) as called for in claims 1, 11 and                   
             18, the examiner states on pages 4 and 5 of the answer that:                                          
                           [s]ince Rosen teaches the concept of sending information to                             
                           a mobile user retrieved based on a stored user profile, it                              





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