Ex Parte KITAJIMA et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2003-0285                                                        
          Application No. 08/814,409                                                  


          changes to encrypting/decrypting apparatus (specification, pages            
          5 and 6), and indicate a preference for hardware circuit changes            
          to the encrypting/decrypting apparatus (specification, pages                
          11 through 13, 15, 21 and 23).  Dabbish discloses an opposite               
          approach by stating a preference for software changes to                    
          encrypting/decrypting apparatus to avoid the shortcomings in                
          encrypting/decrypting apparatus fixed in hardware (column                   
          1, lines 12 through 14; column 2, lines 15 through 63; column 3,            
          line 41 through column 4, line 9).                                          
               Based upon the foregoing, the anticipation rejection of                
          claims 23 through 31 is reversed because Dabbish’s                          
          encrypting/decrypting circuits are fixed (column 1, lines                   
          12 through 14), and can not be changed by change data from a                
          changing unit.  The obviousness rejections of claims 1 through 4,           
          6 through 13 and 15 through 22 are reversed because the teachings           
          of Knapp, the Microsoft Computer Dictionary and Lynn do not                 
          remedy the shortcomings in the teachings of Dabbish.                        









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