Ex Parte Paul et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2003-0414                                                                  Page 3                 
              Application No. 09/833,831                                                                                   


                                                        OPINION                                                            
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                       
              the appellants' specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                    
              respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  Upon evaluation of                     
              all the evidence before us, it is our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the                            
              examiner is insufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to                      
              the claims under appeal.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejection of                       
              claims 1 and 3 to 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination                             
              follows.                                                                                                     


                     In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                      
              of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                          
              1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                           
              established by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                   
              combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.                         
              See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                          
              Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                                 













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