Ex Parte MASSINGILL et al - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 2003-0506                                                                                  Page 7                     
                 Application No. 09/264,766                                                                                                       


                 information such as radio channel frequency. . . ."  Col. 10, ll. 13-16.  We find that the                                       
                 indication of a long message constitutes an indication of a pending message.                                                     


                                                 B. COMBINATION OF DENT AND AYERST                                                                
                         The examiner finds, "[i]t would have been obvious to modify Dent with Ayerst,                                            
                 such that the second channel is identified with an indication of the pending message via                                         
                 the first channel, in order to conserve the power of the user terminal."  (Final Rejection1                                      
                 at 3.)  The appellants argue, "there is no suggestion in Dent or Ayerst that would                                               
                 motivate one skilled in the art to combine their relevant teachings"  (Appeal Br. at 8.)                                         


                         "The presence or absence of a motivation to combine references in an                                                     
                 obviousness determination is a pure question of fact."  In re Gartside, 203 F3d 1305,                                            
                 1316,  53 USPQ2d 1769, 1776 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (citing In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994,                                              
                 1000, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir. 1999).  "'[T]he question is whether there is                                               
                 something in the prior art as a whole to suggest the desirability, and thus the                                                  
                 obviousness, of making the combination.'"  In re Beattie, 974 F.2d 1309, 1311-12, 24                                             
                 USPQ2d 1040, 1042 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (quoting Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GMBH v.                                                    


                         1"We advise the examiner to copy his rejections into his examiner’s answers," Ex                                         
                 parte Metcalf, 67 USPQ2d 1633, 1635 (Bd.Pat.App. & Int. 2003), rather than merely                                                
                 referring to a "rejection . . . set forth in prior Office Action. . . ."  (Examiner’s Answer                                     
                 at 3.)                                                                                                                           







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