Ex Parte VRIJER et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2003-0511                                                        
          Application No. 09/350,448                                                  


          filling body) is radiopaque as well as elastic.  Nevertheless,              
          the examiner expresses the following obviousness conclusion in              
          the paragraph bridging pages 4 and 5 of the Answer:                         
               In view of the embodiment shown in figure 12, it                       
               would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the                
               art to form the mounting body of figure 5, in a fixed                  
               manner and also out of radiopaque material in order to                 
               allow better visual tracking of the device and its                     
               components through the body, particularly in light of                  
               Dusbabek’s own teaching that “other marker arrangements                
               may be used” and since it is well-known in the art to                  
               form various components of catheters out of radiopaque                 
               material for visual tracking of the device in vivo.                    
          We cannot sustain this rejection.                                           
               In resolving the issue of obviousness under Section 103, the           
          critical inquiry is whether there is something in the prior art             
          as a whole to suggest the desirability and thus the obviousness,            
          of making the modification proposed by the examiner.  See Fromson           
          v. Advance Offset Plate, Inc., 755 F.2d 1549, 1556, 225 USPQ 26,            
          31 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                        
               Here there is nothing in the Dusbabek teachings referred to            
          by the examiner which would have suggested the desirability, and            
          thus the obviousness, of modifying the elastic mounting body in             
          the Figure 5 catheter embodiment so as to be radiopaque as well             
          as elastic.  It is true, as the examiner explains and the                   
          appellants concede, that Dusababek discloses a number of                    

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