Ex Parte WILDMANN et al - Page 11



          Appeal No. 2003-0517                                                        
          Application 08/899,848                                                      

          indicate that it was known in the art to use spotwise and average           
          photometric techniques to control the exposure in accordance with           
          the average brightness of the object viewed.  As relied upon by             
          the examiner in formulating this rejection, the teachings at                
          column 2, lines 39-48 of Tsunefuji indicate that cameras having             
          automatic exposure control were known in the art.  Since the                
          brightness of an object was stated to be one of the exposure                
          factors originally discussed at the bottom of column 1 of                   
          Tsunefuji, an automatic exposure control camera relying upon a              
          variation of the exposure period is indicated as a means to                 
          control the level of exposure such as to make it constant over              
          variable brightness conditions.  The artisan would have well                
          recognized that the exposure period is effected by the shutter              
          speed of the camera.  Even though the specific teachings of                 
          Tsunefuji relate to a film-type camera rather than a CCD type               
          camera of Iwai's element 10 in Figure 1, the generic or generally           
          known teachings about automatic exposure control relied upon by             
          the examiner and noted at columns 1 and 2 of Tsunefuji would have           
          been obvious to have been incorporated in the processing of the             
          image relative to the exposure times of the CCD camera 10 in                
          Iwai.  Thus, we consider that it would have been obvious for the            
          artisan to have combined the teachings of Tsunefuji with those of           
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