Appeal No. 2003-0771 Application No. 09/031,666 water pipes 50 secured to the exterior of and extending along opposite sides of the bottom and top arms to the water nozzles. Pipes 50 are connected together at the joint between the arms in a conventional manner by swivel joints (not shown). As best seen in Figures 2 and 3, a water supply pipe 43 is provided beneath the chassis of the vehicle and is connected by means of pipe swivel 42, vertical pipe 41 and water pipe T 44 to the water pipes 50 at the lower end of the bottom arm. When the vehicle arrives at the site of a fire, connections are first made for supplying water from a pumper to the supply pipe 43 (column 6, lines 67-68). Ronan discloses an apparatus for cleaning an oil spill off of a beach. The Ronan apparatus comprises a barge 50 having submersible pumps 54 that pump sea water from the sea, heaters 66 for heating the sea water, an articulated boom structure 80 comprising first, second and third arm sections, and a sprayer head 81 at the distal end of the boom structure. In use, heated water is delivered to an oil fouled area of the beach to wash the oil into the sea, where it is contained by containment booms 100, 102, 105 and recovered by oil skimmers 162. William relates to a method of extinguishing tank fires using foam. The method of Williams comprises “empirically 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007