Ex Parte Wu et al - Page 2




          Appeal No. 2003-1366                                                        
          Application No. 09/488,075                                 Page 2           


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               Appellants' invention relates to a method for treating a               
          silanol-containing silica film located on a substrate with an               
          oligomer or polymer reactive with the silanols of the film to               
          form a hydrophobic coating on the film.  According to appellants            
          (specification, page 4), their inventive surface modification               
          method results in a treated film with enhanced mechanical                   
          strength while achieving desirable dielectric values.  Also, see            
          page 34, Table 7 and numbered lines 9-13 of the specification.  A           
          further understanding of the invention can be derived from a                
          reading of exemplary claim 1, which is reproduced below.                    
                    1. A process for treating a silica film on a                      
               substrate, which comprises reacting a suitable silica                  
               film with a composition comprising a surface                           
               modification agent, wherein said silica film is present                
               on a substrate and wherein said reaction is conducted                  
               under conditions and for a period of time sufficient                   
               for said surface modification agent to form a                          
               hydrophobic coating on said film and said surface                      
               modification agent comprises at least one type of                      
               oligomer or polymer reactive with silanols on said                     
               silica film.                                                           

               The prior art references of record relied upon by the                  
          examiner in rejecting the appealed claims are:                              
          Shimizu et al. (Shimizu)           5,013,585      May 07, 1991              
          Gnade et al. (Gnade)               5,470,802      Nov. 28, 1995             








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