Appeal No. 2003-1619
Application No. 09/442,888
Cir. 1994). Anticipation is established only when a single prior
art reference discloses, expressly or under the principles of
inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention as well
as disclosing structure which is capable of performing the
recited functional limitations. RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital
Data Sys. Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.
1984).
We observe that Herrmann relates to a database management
system for accessing shared information such as a multi-user
database system (col. 5, lines 1-9). The database, as depicted
in Figures 1B and 1C, includes tables for organizing information
(col. 9, lines 9-13) in a desired order, using either index entry
or pointers (col. 9, lines 29-38). Therefore, the data table of
Herrmann characterized by the Examiner as the “mapping table,”
merely provides for organizing information and facilitating the
user’s access to such information. Although it may be reasonable
to equate the organization of these tables to some kind of
“mapping,” contrary to the Examiner’s assertion, we do not find
that their function as the information tables in a shared
database and accessible by multiple users is indicative of the
inherency of various claimed features in such database management
systems. In fact, the Examiner has neither shown any evidence
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